Among several cities, Urbana was selected in 1867 as the site for the new school. The University of Illinois, originally named "Illinois Industrial University", was one of the 37 universities created under the first Morrill Land-Grant Act, which provided public land for the creation of agricultural and industrial colleges and universities across the United States. Pieces were used in the erection of Hallene Gateway dedicated in 1998. Main article: History of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Illinois Industrial University The original University Hall, which stood until 1938, when it was replaced by Gregory Hall and the Illini Union. The alumni, faculty members, or researchers of the university include 30 Nobel laureates, 27 Pulitzer Prize winners, two Fields medalists, and two Turing Award winners. Illinois athletes have won 29 medals in Olympic events. Illinois Fighting Illini football won the Rose Bowl Game in 1947, 1952, 1964 and a total of five national championships. They are members of the Big Ten Conference and have won the second-most conference titles. Illinois athletic teams compete in Division I of the NCAA and are collectively known as the Fighting Illini. The university also hosts the National Center for Supercomputing Applications and is home to the fastest supercomputer on a university campus. The campus library system possesses the fourth-largest university library in the United States by holdings. In fiscal year 2019, research expenditures at Illinois totaled $652 million. The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign is a member of the Association of American Universities and is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign also operates a Research Park home to innovation centers for over 90 start-up companies and multinational corporations. The university holds 651 buildings on 6,370 acres (2,578 ha) and its annual operating budget in 2016 was over $2 billion. The university contains 16 schools and colleges and offers more than 150 undergraduate and over 100 graduate programs of study. With over 56,000 students, the University of Illinois is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the United States. It is the flagship institution of the University of Illinois system and was founded in 1867. The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign ( U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Champaign, Illinois, and Urbana, Illinois.
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